Anal & Genital Warts

Anal and genital warts in horses are uncommon, but they can occur as a result of infection with the equine papillomavirus (EPV), similar to how human papillomavirus (HPV) causes warts in people. In horses, these warts are usually found on the skin of the genital and anal regions.

Genital Warts:

1. Genital warts, also known as condylomata acuminata, are soft, fleshy growths that appear on the genital and anal areas.
2. They are caused by specific strains of HPV, primarily HPV types 6 and 11. Genital warts are highly contagious and are usually transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
3. They can vary in size and may appear as single growths or clusters. Genital warts are often painless but can cause itching, discomfort, and cosmetic concerns.
4. Treatment options include topical medications, surgical procedures, and other interventions to remove or manage the warts.

Anal Warts:

1. Anal warts, or condyloma lata, are a subtype of genital wart that primarily affects the area around the anus.
2. They are also caused by specific strains of HPV, and transmission occurs through sexual contact.
3. Anal warts can be particularly bothersome, leading to itching, discomfort, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements.
4. Diagnosis and treatment methods for anal warts are similar to those used for genital warts.
5. Both conditions require medical evaluation and treatment. Genital and anal warts are not only a cosmetic concern but can also be associated with a risk of certain cancers, especially when caused by high-risk HPV strains.
6. Preventive measures, such as HPV vaccination and safe sexual practices, can help reduce the risk of infection and transmission.