background

Rectal Polyps

Rectal Polyps

Rectal polyps are abnormal growths of tissue that develop on the lining of the rectum. These polyps can vary in size, shape, and histology. Although many rectal polyps are benign, some can potentially develop into rectal cancer over time.

Symptoms of Rectal Polyps

  • 1. Blood in the stool or on toilet paper after a bowel movement.
  • 2. Diarrhea or constipation that persists.
  • 3. Some polyps may cause rectal pain or discomfort.
  • 4. Excess mucus in the stool.

Types of Anal Stenosis

  • 1. Adenomatous Polyps (Adenomas)
  • 2. Hyperplastic Polyps
  • 3. Inflammatory Polyps
  • 4. Hamartomatous Polyps
  • 5. Serrated Polyps

Treatment

  • The primary treatment for rectal polyps is removal during a colonoscopy. This can be done using various techniques such as:
  • Polypectomy: Removal of the polyp with a snare or specialized instrument.
  • Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR): A technique for removing larger polyps.
  • After removal, the polyps are sent for histological examination to determine their type and any potential risk of malignancy.

Diagnosis

  • Rectal polyps are usually diagnosed during screening procedures such as:
  • A flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the rectum and colon. Any polyps found can be removed and sent for biopsy.
  • Similar to colonoscopy, but only examines the lower part of the colon and rectum.
  • This test checks for hidden blood in the stool, which may be an indicator of polyps or other issues in the colon and rectum.